{"id":1766,"date":"2022-09-30T17:53:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T17:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/localheads\/"},"modified":"2026-01-30T15:42:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T15:42:33","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-1 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-top:0px;--awb-social-box-border-right:0px;--awb-social-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-social-box-border-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-social-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-social-box-colors-hover:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc( var(--awb-color3-l) + 1% ),calc( var(--awb-color3-a) - 20% ));--awb-social-icon-boxed-colors:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 1%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-social-icon-colors:var(--awb-color7);--awb-social-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color3);\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none dropshadow person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;border:3px solid var(--awb-color1);-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-2711\" width=\"120\" height=\"140\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27120%27%20height%3D%27140%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20120%20140%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27120%27%20height%3D%27140%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Firas-Odisho-Koka-Photo2-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627<\/span><span class=\"person-title\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015<\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.m3\" href=\"#\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/a><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-1 m3\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-1\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015. \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 (2016\u20132018)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 (2018\u20132024)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><button class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium button default medium\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-2 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-top:0px;--awb-social-box-border-right:0px;--awb-social-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-social-box-border-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-social-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-social-box-colors-hover:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc( var(--awb-color3-l) + 1% ),calc( var(--awb-color3-a) - 20% ));--awb-social-icon-boxed-colors:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 1%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-social-icon-colors:var(--awb-color7);--awb-social-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color3);\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none dropshadow person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;border:3px solid var(--awb-color1);-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-2217\" width=\"120\" height=\"140\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27120%27%20height%3D%27140%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20120%20140%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27120%27%20height%3D%27140%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Butros-Ghrayeb-Photo-e1713701816940-1.png\" alt=\" \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\"> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span><span class=\"person-title\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627. \u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024<\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.m2\" href=\"#\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/a><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-2 m2\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-2\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627. \u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 N.B.C.Rev.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f. \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><button class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium button default medium\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-3 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none glow person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;border:3px solid var(--awb-color1);-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px var(--awb-color8);box-shadow: 0 0 3px var(--awb-color8);-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-1573\" width=\"125\" height=\"167\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27125%27%20height%3D%27167%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20125%20167%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27125%27%20height%3D%27167%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Mohamed-Chebib-Ben-Haj-Salah-Photo-1-e1665485731582.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span><span class=\"person-title\"> \u0642\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.m1\" href=\"#\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/a><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-3 m1\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-3\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-3\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.\u00a0 \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633.\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 Youth for Christ \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b Move Your City \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a PULSE \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.\u00a0 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><button class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium button default medium\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-4 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-top:0px;--awb-social-box-border-right:0px;--awb-social-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-social-box-border-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-social-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-social-box-colors-hover:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc( var(--awb-color3-l) + 1% ),calc( var(--awb-color3-a) - 20% ));--awb-social-icon-boxed-colors:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 1%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-social-icon-colors:var(--awb-color7);--awb-social-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color3);\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none dropshadow person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;border:3px solid var(--awb-color1);-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-1764\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27150%27%20height%3D%27150%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20150%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27150%27%20height%3D%27150%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Sabu-George-Photo-4-2.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/span><span class=\"person-title\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 LCU (\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629).<\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.m6\" href=\"#\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/a><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-4 m6\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-4\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-4\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 LCU (\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<br \/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 250 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a WEA MENA National Church Alliance.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 Sabu \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a VOICE. \u064a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 3 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><button class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium button default medium\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-5 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-top:0px;--awb-social-box-border-right:0px;--awb-social-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-social-box-border-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-social-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-social-box-colors-hover:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc( var(--awb-color3-l) + 1% ),calc( var(--awb-color3-a) - 20% ));--awb-social-icon-boxed-colors:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 1%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-social-icon-colors:var(--awb-color7);--awb-social-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color3);\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none dropshadow person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;border:3px solid var(--awb-color1);-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-1537\" width=\"135\" height=\"164\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27135%27%20height%3D%27164%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20135%20164%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27135%27%20height%3D%27164%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Maher-Fouad.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f<\/span><span class=\"person-title\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978. \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.m5\" href=\"#\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/a><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-5 m5\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-5\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978. \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002. \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2006 \u06482018\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><button class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium button default medium\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-6 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-top:0px;--awb-social-box-border-right:0px;--awb-social-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-social-box-border-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-social-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-social-box-colors-hover:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc( var(--awb-color3-l) + 1% ),calc( var(--awb-color3-a) - 20% ));--awb-social-icon-boxed-colors:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 1%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-social-icon-colors:var(--awb-color7);--awb-social-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color3);\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none dropshadow person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;border:3px solid var(--awb-color1);-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-1985\" width=\"135\" height=\"164\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27135%27%20height%3D%27164%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20135%20164%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27135%27%20height%3D%27164%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Emad-Maayah-Photo-2-e1670423766297.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/span><span class=\"person-title\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648) 1946. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (AMC) \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.m4\" href=\"#\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/a><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-6 m4\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-6\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-6\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648) 1946. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (AMC) \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><button class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium button default medium\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-7 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-top:0px;--awb-social-box-border-right:0px;--awb-social-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-social-box-border-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-social-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-social-box-colors-hover:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc( var(--awb-color3-l) + 1% ),calc( var(--awb-color3-a) - 20% ));--awb-social-icon-boxed-colors:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 1%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-social-icon-colors:var(--awb-color7);--awb-social-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color3);\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none dropshadow person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;border:3px solid var(--awb-color1);-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-1308\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27576%27%20height%3D%27623%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20576%20623%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27576%27%20height%3D%27623%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-08-19-at-5.39.35-PM_Cropped-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0635\u0631)\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0635\u0631)<\/span><span class=\"person-title\">\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0640 WEA<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1960. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 32 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005.<\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.m10\" href=\"#\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/a><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-7 m10\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-7\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-7\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0635\u0631)<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1960. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 32 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (NTCGS) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 (EFE) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 WEA \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Think and Do \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a Think and Do\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2007 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 Think and Do \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><button class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium button default medium\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-8 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-top:0px;--awb-social-box-border-right:0px;--awb-social-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-social-box-border-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-social-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-social-box-colors-hover:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc( var(--awb-color3-l) + 1% ),calc( var(--awb-color3-a) - 20% ));--awb-social-icon-boxed-colors:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 1%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-social-icon-colors:var(--awb-color7);--awb-social-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color3);\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none dropshadow person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;border:3px solid var(--awb-color1);-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-1525\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/eliadaoud.webp\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/eliadaoud-150x150.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27493%27%20height%3D%27496%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20493%20496%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27493%27%20height%3D%27496%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/eliadaoud-200x201.png 200w, https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/eliadaoud-400x402.png 400w, https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/eliadaoud.png 493w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f<\/span><span class=\"person-title\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\"> \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 30 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1961 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628.<br \/>\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.m8\" href=\"#\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/a><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-8 m8\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-8\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-8\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 30 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1961 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628.<br \/>\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0668\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<br \/>\n\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a 27 \/ 09 \/ 2002 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646.<br \/>\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<br \/>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<br \/>\n\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><button class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium button default medium\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-9 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-top:0px;--awb-social-box-border-right:0px;--awb-social-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-social-box-border-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-social-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-social-box-colors-hover:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc( var(--awb-color3-l) + 1% ),calc( var(--awb-color3-a) - 20% ));--awb-social-icon-boxed-colors:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 1%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-social-icon-colors:var(--awb-color7);--awb-social-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color3);\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none dropshadow person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;border:3px solid var(--awb-color1);-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-2718\" width=\"118\" height=\"150\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27118%27%20height%3D%27150%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20118%20150%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27118%27%20height%3D%27150%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Nihad-Salman-Photo-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"person-title\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n\u062f\u064f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 16. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647). \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b)<\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.m7\" href=\"#\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/a><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-9 m7\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-9\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u064f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 16<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><button class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium button default medium\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-10 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:25%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-top:0px;--awb-social-box-border-right:0px;--awb-social-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-social-box-border-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-social-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-social-box-colors-hover:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc( var(--awb-color3-l) + 1% ),calc( var(--awb-color3-a) - 20% ));--awb-social-icon-boxed-colors:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 1%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-social-icon-colors:var(--awb-color7);--awb-social-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color3);\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:25%;-moz-border-radius:25%;border-radius:25%;border:5px solid var(--awb-color3);-webkit-border-radius:25%;-moz-border-radius:25%;border-radius:25%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-1559\" width=\"122\" height=\"153\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27122%27%20height%3D%27153%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20122%20153%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27122%27%20height%3D%27153%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Beda-Robles-Photo.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0632\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0632<\/span><span class=\"person-title\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 [ECAQ]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 160 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 20.000 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8211; \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f &#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 [ECAQ] \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (WEA) \u0641\u064a 19 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.m11\" href=\"#\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/a><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-10 m11\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-10\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-10\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0632<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 [ECAQ]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 160 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 20.000 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8211; \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f &#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 [ECAQ] \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (WEA) \u0641\u064a 19 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019.<br \/>\n\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 [QEC] \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<br \/>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 DICID \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8211; &#8220;\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221;.<br \/>\n\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 [CCSC] \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<br \/>\n\u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (WEA) \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (WEA) [\u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 17:20.21].<br \/>\n\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u06484 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><button class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium button default medium\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-11 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:25%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-top:0px;--awb-social-box-border-right:0px;--awb-social-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-social-box-border-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-social-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-social-box-colors-hover:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc( var(--awb-color3-l) + 1% ),calc( var(--awb-color3-a) - 20% ));--awb-social-icon-boxed-colors:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 1%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-social-icon-colors:var(--awb-color7);--awb-social-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color3);\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:25%;-moz-border-radius:25%;border-radius:25%;border:5px solid var(--awb-color3);-webkit-border-radius:25%;-moz-border-radius:25%;border-radius:25%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-1687\" width=\"125\" height=\"167\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27125%27%20height%3D%27137%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20125%20137%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27125%27%20height%3D%27137%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Mohamed-Chebib-Ben-Haj-Salah-Photo-2-e1665655147278.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/span><span class=\"person-title\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<br \/>\n\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-person person fusion-person-center fusion-person-12 fusion-person-icon-top\" style=\"--awb-pic-style-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-pic-borderradius:20%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-top:0px;--awb-social-box-border-right:0px;--awb-social-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-social-box-border-left:0px;--awb-social-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-social-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-social-box-colors-hover:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc( var(--awb-color3-l) + 1% ),calc( var(--awb-color3-a) - 20% ));--awb-social-icon-boxed-colors:hsla(var(--awb-color3-h),var(--awb-color3-s),calc(var(--awb-color3-l) + 1%),var(--awb-color3-a));--awb-social-icon-colors:var(--awb-color7);--awb-social-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color3);\"><div class=\"person-shortcode-image-wrapper\"><div class=\"person-image-container hover-type-none dropshadow person-rounded-overflow\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;border:3px solid var(--awb-color1);-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px var(--awb-color8);-webkit-border-radius:20%;-moz-border-radius:20%;border-radius:20%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload person-img img-responsive wp-image-2207\" width=\"113\" height=\"156\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27113%27%20height%3D%27156%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20113%20156%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27113%27%20height%3D%27156%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Raafat-Samir-1-e1713699826318-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-desc\" style=\"background-color:var(--awb-color1);padding:40px;margin-top:0;\"><div class=\"person-author\"><div class=\"person-author-wrapper\"><span class=\"person-name\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/span><span class=\"person-title\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"person-content fusion-clearfix\">\u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 23 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fusion-modal-text-link\" data-toggle=\"modal\" data-target=\".fusion-modal.m12\" href=\"#\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/a><div class=\"fusion-modal modal fade modal-11 m12\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-heading-11\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-background:var(--awb-color1);\"><div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg\" role=\"document\"><div class=\"modal-content fusion-modal-content\"><div class=\"modal-header\"><button class=\"close\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><h3 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-heading-11\" data-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"modal-body fusion-clearfix\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 23 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"modal-footer\"><button class=\"fusion-button button-default button-medium button default medium\" type=\"button\" data-dismiss=\"modal\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1766","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1766"}],"version-history":[{"count":76,"href":"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2727,"href":"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1766\/revisions\/2727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mena-ea.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}